Colorado’s House Bill 23-1254: Warranty of Habitability Amendments

Colorado’s House Bill 23-1254: Warranty of Habitability Amendments

In recent years, Colorado has faced significant challenges due to environmental public health events, such as severe wildfires. These events have highlighted the urgent need for clear guidelines to ensure safe and habitable housing in the aftermath of such disasters. The introduction of House Bill 23-1254 is a legislative response to this need, aiming to protect tenants and clarify the responsibilities of landlords. This article simplifies the contents of the bill to make it more accessible to the general public.

What is House Bill 23-1254?

House Bill 23-1254 is a comprehensive legislative bill that amends the existing warranty of habitability laws in Colorado. The bill is particularly focused on the aftermath of environmental public health events, like wildfires or floods, and how these affect residential premises.

Key Features of the Bill

  1. Acknowledgment of Recent Disasters:
    • The bill opens with a recognition of the impact of events like the Marshall fire, emphasizing the need for robust housing standards.
  2. New Definitions Introduced:
    • Crucial terms like “Environmental Public Health Event” and “Vulnerable Population” are defined to set the scope of the bill.
  3. Landlord Responsibilities in Public Health Events:
    • It specifies landlords’ obligations to maintain habitable environments, especially after environmental disasters, and outlines the process for tenants to report habitability issues.
  4. Standards for Uninhabitable Premises:
    • The bill sets clear criteria for what makes a premise uninhabitable, including standards for remediation and clean-up following an environmental event.
  5. Protection for Tenant Health and Safety:
    • The bill ensures that tenant-landlord agreements do not compromise the tenant’s health or safety, especially in relation to necessary repairs.
  6. Tenant Remedies for Breach of Warranty:
    • Tenants are given clear rights and remedies in case the landlord fails to uphold the warranty of habitability, including lease termination options and injunctive relief.
  7. Expanded Definition of Prohibited Retaliation:
    • The bill broadens what counts as illegal retaliation by landlords against tenants who raise concerns about habitability.
  8. Immediate Implementation:
    • The bill includes a safety clause, highlighting its necessity for the immediate preservation of public peace, health, or safety.

Why is This Bill Important?

House Bill 23-1254 is a significant step in ensuring that Colorado residents have safe and habitable living conditions, particularly in times of crisis. By setting clear standards and procedures, the bill aims to protect the rights and wellbeing of tenants and delineate the responsibilities of landlords in scenarios of environmental disasters.

In summary, Colorado’s House Bill 23-1254 represents a proactive legislative approach to address the challenges posed by environmental public health events. It is a crucial development for tenant protection, providing a framework for habitable living conditions and ensuring that landlords are accountable for maintaining these standards.

Finding the Perfect Tenant

Finding the Perfect Tenant

A Step-by-Step Guide to the Tenant Screening Process

As a property manager, finding the perfect tenant is crucial to the success of your rental property. Not only do good tenants pay their rent on time and take care of the property, but they also have a positive impact on the overall community of the rental property. On the other hand, problematic tenants can cause a host of issues, including late rent payments, damage to the property, and conflicts with other tenants. That’s why it’s important to have a thorough tenant screening process in place to ensure that you are selecting the best fit for your rental property.

The tenant screening process typically starts with the application process. This is where potential tenants provide you with their personal and financial information, which you can use to determine their suitability as a tenant. It’s important to have a standardized application form that all potential tenants must complete, as this will help ensure fairness and consistency in the screening process.

Proof of Income

One of the first things you should look for in a tenant application is proof of income. This can include pay stubs, tax returns, or other documentation demonstrating the potential tenant’s ability to pay rent. It’s a good idea to set a minimum income requirement, as this will help ensure that the tenant will be able to afford the rent on your property.

Rental History

Another important factor to consider is the potential tenant’s rental history. You should ask for the addresses of their previous rentals and contact their previous landlords to get a sense of their tenancy. You can ask about their payment history, whether they caused any damage to the property, and whether they had any issues with their neighbors.

Credit History

In addition to their rental history, you should also check the potential tenant’s credit history. This can give you a good idea of their financial responsibility and whether they have a history of paying their bills on time. It’s a good idea to set a minimum credit score requirement, as this can help ensure that the tenant will be able to pay their rent on time.

Background Check

Another key aspect of the tenant screening process is a background check. This can include a criminal background check, as well as a check for any past evictions. It’s important to be aware of any red flags that may arise during the background check, as these can indicate potential problems in the future.

Once you have gathered all of this information, it’s time to make a decision on whether to accept or reject the potential tenant. It’s important to be fair and consistent in your decision-making process, as you don’t want to discriminate against any potential tenants based on their race, religion, national origin, or any other protected characteristic.

If you decide to accept the tenant, it’s a good idea to have them sign a lease agreement. This is a legally binding document that outlines the terms of the tenancy, including the rent amount, the length of the tenancy, and any rules or regulations that the tenant must follow. It’s important to have a thorough and well-written lease agreement to protect both you and the tenant.

In conclusion, the tenant screening process is a crucial step in finding the perfect tenant for your rental property. By gathering information on the potential tenant’s income, rental history, credit history, and background, and making a fair and consistent decision based on this information, you can help ensure a successful tenancy. Don’t forget to have the tenant sign a lease agreement to protect both you and the tenant and set clear expectations for the tenancy. By following these steps, you can find the perfect tenant for your rental property and create a positive and successful rental community.

Please feel free to contact us with any questions you might have. It’s our pleasure to serve you.

Colorado Squatter Eviction: How to Get Squatters Out of Your Denver area Rental Property


Removing a squatter from your rental property can be difficult and expensive, especially when you don’t know the squatter’s identity. If you notice someone living in your property who doesn’t belong there, it’s important to take immediate action to have that person removed. Follow these steps, or contact a property manager in the Aurora / Denver area who can help you with the process. (more…)